 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltam | om βudakaŋdalt |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltat | ot βudakaŋdalt |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalteš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalt |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalt |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalt |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑t | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋdalt |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋdalt |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalte | ə̑š βudakaŋdalt |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltna | ə̑šna βudakaŋdalt |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltda | ə̑šda βudakaŋdalt |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑č́ | ə̑št βudakaŋdalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nam | βudakaŋdaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nat | βudakaŋdaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑n | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nna | βudakaŋdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nda | βudakaŋdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nə̑t | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltam ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltat ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltam ulmaš | om βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltat ulmaš | ot βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nam ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nat ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nna ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nda ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βudakaŋdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdalt | it βudakaŋdalt |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltše | ə̑nže βudakaŋdalt |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋdaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋdalt) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltsa | ida βudakaŋdalt |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋdalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltnem | ə̑nem βudakaŋdalt |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltnet | ə̑net βudakaŋdalt |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltneže | ə̑než βudakaŋdalt |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltnena | ə̑nena βudakaŋdalt |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltneda | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalt |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltnešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋdaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋdaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋdaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋdaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋdaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋdalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋdaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋdaltman |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋdaltše |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋdaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋdaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋdaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋdaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋdaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋdaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋdaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋdaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋdaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋdaltdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||